System Design Interview: Design a Chat Application (WhatsApp)
System Design Interview: Design a Chat Application (WhatsApp) Designing a real-time messaging application like WhatsApp is a comprehensive system design […]
Learn to design scalable, reliable systems that handle millions of users. System design interviews test your ability to architect real-world applications, considering tradeoffs, scalability, and best practices.
Core Topics:
Scalability: Load balancing, horizontal vs vertical scaling
Storage: Databases (SQL vs NoSQL), caching (Redis, Memcached)
Reliability: Replication, failover, disaster recovery
Performance: CDNs, caching strategies, database indexing
Common Design Questions:
Design URL shortener (bit.ly)
Design rate limiter
Design Twitter/Instagram feed
Design messaging system (WhatsApp)
Design file storage (Dropbox)
Interview Level: Senior engineers (L5+) at FAANG companies. Requires 3-5+ years experience to tackle effectively.
Preparation: Study system design patterns, understand distributed systems fundamentals, and practice mock interviews.
System Design Interview: Design a Chat Application (WhatsApp) Designing a real-time messaging application like WhatsApp is a comprehensive system design […]
Low-Level Design: Design a Parking Lot System Parking lot is a classic Low-Level Design (LLD) / Object-Oriented Design interview question
System Design Interview: How DNS Works and How to Design It Understanding DNS (Domain Name System) is fundamental to backend
System Design Interview: Design a Pastebin / Code Snippet Service Designing Pastebin is a classic beginner-to-intermediate system design question that
System Design Fundamentals: CAP Theorem, Consistency, and Availability Understanding distributed systems fundamentals is essential for any system design interview. These
System Design Interview: Distributed Transactions (2PC, Saga Pattern) Distributed transactions are one of the hardest problems in distributed systems. When
System Design Interview: Design a Real-Time Leaderboard (Top-K System) Real-time leaderboards rank users by score and are common in gaming,
System Design Interview: Design an Email System (like Gmail) Designing an email system covers distributed storage, message queuing, full-text search,
System Design Interview: Design a Feature Flag System Feature flag (feature toggle) systems allow engineers to enable or disable features
System Design Interview: Design a Maps and Navigation System (Google Maps) Designing a maps and navigation system is asked at
System Design Interview: Design a Live Streaming Platform (Twitch) Designing a live streaming platform like Twitch differs significantly from on-demand
System Design Interview: Design a Search Engine Designing a search engine tests your understanding of inverted indexes, relevance ranking, distributed
System Design Interview: Design a Ticketing System (like Ticketmaster) Designing a ticket booking system like Ticketmaster tests your ability to
What Is a Distributed File System? A distributed file system (DFS) stores files across many machines, exposing them as a
What Is a Metrics and Monitoring System? A metrics system collects numerical measurements from services (request rate, error rate, latency,