⏱ 7 min read WebRTC Overview WebRTC (Web Real-Time Communication) is a browser and native SDK standard for peer-to-peer audio and video. It handles […] Read article

⏱ 7 min read Message Schema Every message is a structured record stored durably before any delivery is attempted: message_id: Snowflake ID — 64-bit Read article

⏱ 6 min read Use Cases Vector search powers applications where semantic similarity matters more than keyword overlap: semantic search over documents, recommendation retrieval Read article

⏱ 6 min read Pipeline Stages Overview An ML training pipeline moves data through a sequence of well-defined stages: data ingestion, feature engineering, model Read article

⏱ 6 min read Double-Entry Bookkeeping Every financial transaction in the system uses double-entry bookkeeping: each transaction debits one or more accounts and credits Read article

⏱ 6 min read Form Schema A form is defined as a document with ordered questions, each with a type and optional configuration: forms Read article

⏱ 6 min read Event Schema The event is the core entity. It supports single and recurring events, multiple attendees, and rich metadata: events Read article

⏱ 6 min read Contact Schema A contact represents a person or organization owned by a user. Multi-value fields (phones, emails, addresses) are stored Read article

⏱ 6 min read Work Breakdown Structure The project hierarchy flows from top to bottom: Project → Epics → Stories → Tasks. Each node Read article

⏱ 6 min read Query Cache Low-Level Design A query cache stores database query results in fast storage (typically Redis) so repeated identical queries Read article

⏱ 6 min read Database Proxy Low-Level Design A database proxy sits in the network path between application servers and the database. It multiplexes Read article

⏱ 5 min read Report Builder Low-Level Design A report builder lets non-engineers define, save, schedule, and share data reports without writing raw SQL. Read article

⏱ 5 min read Data Import Service Low-Level Design A data import service ingests user-supplied files into the system's database. The main challenges are: Read article

⏱ 5 min read Data Export Service Low-Level Design A data export service lets users extract large datasets in their preferred format. The core Read article

⏱ 6 min read Continuous Profiler Low-Level Design A continuous profiler measures where a production service spends CPU time without requiring code changes or Read article